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The Mahnbescheid

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Deadline

The date of service is the date on which the Mahnbescheid was formally served on you. It is not the date of issue printed on the document. If the letter was served by being placed in your letterbox, the date it was placed there counts, not the date you took it out or read it. The deadline is calculated from the date of service.

What matters is the address the court had to serve to - the one printed on the order as yours - not where you happened to read the letter. Service abroad makes the period one month instead of two weeks: for the Widerspruch under Sec. 32 (3) AVAG, for the Einspruch under Sec. 339 (2) ZPO. The figure printed in your order's Rechtsbehelfsbelehrung still governs - the court may have set a longer one.

Check the date of service on the envelope

The postmark on the envelope shows the date it was sent, not the date of service. What counts is service itself: when the order is placed in a letterbox, the person delivering it notes the date of service on the envelope (Sec. 180 ZPO), and it is proved by the certificate of service (Sec. 182 ZPO). Look for that date on the envelope.

Your details

You can object to the whole claim or to part of it. No grounds are required - the Mahngericht does not examine the claim at all; that happens later, in the contested proceedings.

How do you want to file your objection?

Both are equally valid. A Widerspruch can be filed in writing without the official form - Sec. 694 (1) ZPO requires only writing, at the issuing court. The courts recommend the form because it is read by machine.

You get the Widerspruch form as a PDF with your details already in the right boxes. Print it, sign it by hand, post it. Our printout does not carry the machine-readable marks of the original - the court then handles it by hand, and it is valid all the same (Sec. 694 (1) ZPO). If you prefer, you can copy the entries onto the form that came with your Mahnbescheid.

You get a finished letter as PDF and Word: print it, sign it by hand, send it. The right route if you no longer have the form.

What is your objection directed against?

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Your details

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